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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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Alien-looking Island
9 t1 j) A) z4 ?% m6 r: @  kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
. ^( ^- a, i+ S# ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.: c* a- U! T4 E& H9 s3 E" Y0 c
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。公仔箱論壇) A6 M5 P4 r' W6 C/ b
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.公仔箱論壇8 t% i( W0 m0 ~( ]3 R, }
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
5 c& h0 X, X" D: C+ Y  J+ d2 G3 `( n公仔箱論壇Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
$ @- t& N2 d! l& T索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 ^9 D4 \5 X3 a
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
" @1 Y  D. E7 v+ V據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
- R. b  u( ^! x; {7 u* dwww3.tvboxnow.comThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.. q  j) v1 i1 ?! c/ {6 M8 h
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
: n; G/ W/ D/ Y, F8 j5 T公仔箱論壇Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
, b/ C6 D2 N6 v& e5 x公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- Y% {" m! {" c  F  @# G- R
Wadi-Geneb-cavetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 G0 n" Y( ?5 Z; i
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 N! P& q4 }# \
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.% }- c( \7 D) D5 k
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
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7 e( @; U  x2 \% v# u; f7 ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-hotel.公仔箱論壇- N+ v* ?( ^- \. ?* s6 t

  H$ u+ P0 ~: C; [! V5 x$ iSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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2 W$ n+ R, @- s/ k: B: |; @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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; p0 b+ c: C% ~# }, P* Y5 b9 _( NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.www3.tvboxnow.com, Z( f% e5 w" {" }* H5 F

' x+ J5 C6 |0 r3 P# ^' o, [3 RQalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotrawww3.tvboxnow.com- Q& k) y7 u# R7 Q  q' ]

8 D* Z! E# T, N9 R& ?" cwww3.tvboxnow.comIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg$ k" k: Y/ P# R; |+ t' E

: s' o( D0 o8 ^1 ~4 p) {公仔箱論壇In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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6 O7 W4 m, w; R6 AHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" r& i4 p  C: q5 _8 Q
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( X0 Y0 ^9 |/ J' l
Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.8 S, P: ^% ]- L1 K
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.www3.tvboxnow.com# U8 R( Z* G( j! G" {4 _% P  B
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgwww3.tvboxnow.com/ y! p/ g5 m" d3 w9 I9 p, j4 g
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
+ D! K6 s) v. I3 y9 U9 _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
6 [% G" A/ m5 y, O8 uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.3 k% _: L' Q1 c) X) A9 H# B% k: o
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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3 i& v6 l% q' x0 @www3.tvboxnow.comAnother-cave-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 E6 O8 j1 A+ z4 q- R# p% J, ~: M
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1

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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。www3.tvboxnow.com2 x# M+ X/ c/ O/ z1 O9 b
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。www3.tvboxnow.com+ ]/ N3 ~' m. [# d9 j- U
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。6 k, m* i: o4 x3 ~' |
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
" M& D+ y: W: \; v2 M$ ?2 Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。www3.tvboxnow.com% s) Y# B: i( u( b, g5 W
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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