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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 www3.tvboxnow.com8 x/ C8 ]( j# q
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Alien-looking Island
5 u- t% Q" N1 |, @5 P9 }3 ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
$ A0 Y5 Q2 a7 b5 l. Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvb索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
2 Q. j* N7 Z4 H! K* N" X8 \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。' H3 O' k, ?+ B, a' S
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
- s3 C( B# y& Q* V$ i. k' g脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。( U$ F( ~2 x9 R- ]" E
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
7 A/ Q1 |& S2 F1 D" D6 ^: z3 qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 D, R# A! r5 q' P/ C
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.: @# U* G9 u3 G6 w
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
9 K5 ]: I) c7 `) x" J; ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
1 H4 |( c( g# ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
" [, a. s' D5 }3 V3 H5 lAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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% [$ a* a* J# F5 i: `$ d1 g$ F( ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbWadi-Geneb-cavetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 m, V6 x3 [# U7 V

1 v4 h: j8 I# n7 imost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree' K0 W$ V7 G/ U
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
$ e  V3 _  ]! Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇7 U& U0 h3 [. d& J! r) x) O4 g( W
Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
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Socotra-hotel.
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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3 I1 H) t' w& d" f: {% {0 ], pwww3.tvboxnow.comSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
7 M* p4 Z, ~! z' x9 s' N公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇+ Q6 N9 W; X' V5 p, H9 o& ]
Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Treetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ i8 m2 M& E& }% L9 \4 E3 |3 s
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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- |- a  o5 w* m5 T! w+ g* WQalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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, Y" }. a" }+ I1 c  h8 Ewww3.tvboxnow.comIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.www3.tvboxnow.com$ K" y: h. C5 L* w, K

/ b" A5 a7 |7 W* `$ E7 _  q7 U  |www3.tvboxnow.comInside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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8 \0 T6 m. y) V4 F' g! UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.www3.tvboxnow.com" f3 X( E% U/ u1 |/ {* i: b
公仔箱論壇9 n  Q$ _9 P: r; d6 H
Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.www3.tvboxnow.com- x5 a7 ~9 f7 A: f( m( h

$ Y% ?4 ~' j6 t7 e" X4 HHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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! ^1 L3 K% ]! B" i6 YEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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  ?# t+ I4 X$ T* j4 Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbeetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 k% l( y' f+ o5 N" C

9 n" f/ ?+ l6 k2 ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.www3.tvboxnow.com6 Z: `% Z! f+ g3 d- s0 l" W

3 g/ u* A4 B7 R& m) W: A公仔箱論壇Dihamri-Beach公仔箱論壇# E) X# j! h+ W6 Q8 g

6 r, [6 b* V4 _( h- N公仔箱論壇Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
4 O3 c' i; [1 a, O1 n公仔箱論壇島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
. i& d6 I+ V7 z' j根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。3 H4 l' f+ |0 x7 O, k. a  s
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
1 |+ W' N7 q% Q' L* C9 O公仔箱論壇一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
1 p3 A7 Z1 z, y) ~: ?3 w龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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