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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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  v0 }" G( t+ ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Early Blightwww3.tvboxnow.com: ^1 \5 B* P% {; |

3 O7 X0 a* ^- X6 Dwww3.tvboxnow.comSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 6 V- g$ T* N0 H( H! y: k* L4 z
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 }7 j& X+ Z, S: R: o' k
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss www3.tvboxnow.com2 k* w! D& }2 T/ ?9 ~
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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/ ^) c7 U3 G. G; _  f公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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% w, N6 J5 b) qwww3.tvboxnow.comSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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2 M6 S: X0 G  h; Z0 o: dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. @/ W# g) y" x9 p( ~; i

* G& I" Q! F. c: K; Q* w$ Fshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 3 }7 j) `: q. O+ R& ]; }: Q
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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9 Q$ ]2 }# ^: U& X4 w9 P# F5 ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and   s% f0 R/ [* @* t+ L5 T

: y$ J. G: d, C4 `www3.tvboxnow.comSeptoria Leaf Spot
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: }1 [4 @3 _3 ^+ K0 FFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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* t7 `' I+ a4 ^; J1 iWeed your garden. Some weeds,
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% {7 v8 \  r! W' m& `www3.tvboxnow.comlike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t 7 |$ d# ?. ]7 D" M9 @

8 ~8 d5 u$ U9 J% ^# Q9 k. j% I/ U" @plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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- }& Y4 w* h' s& S! Q* Q3 rwhere tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
! F* `& V# V/ ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of ' l, i# R+ a5 B) d+ _% Z
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fungus from the soil to your ' [3 ?7 \8 B) Q' }" k) m5 ~2 J# s

/ \& o/ t. Y# p; Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants.
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# g- O1 @1 [" q! RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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0 O; E2 A  F# p2 x7 DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% V$ B$ A9 B* x/ `5 i3 w

) N. r0 l7 g0 s9 V# l4 p5 TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 W5 U5 Z3 I' I
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ Q8 ^1 ^+ @# ^! w; J4 [

; o/ R3 P  T8 U# `6 f. ~1 lfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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" L0 \. S. a2 g0 w3 u9 k. `9 twet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.公仔箱論壇( `% @- J8 s! ]

) ~# w/ P4 b; Y- Z( `* K- B1 i# wRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the % m8 d& L2 v* r+ H: q1 @  D( W

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected  N' @6 G0 q' V

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 _$ k/ L6 a: ^  o# R

9 I+ k% t- M) O+ q/ d6 x, j& ZSpray plants to prevent and control the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* v4 l( P3 g0 [5 r. E# ?! Z
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try : G! G& P; I% j+ M

$ S5 V1 v1 E, G) t; Z9 Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants1 h, f2 g- m3 E. n2 v4 U
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 0 }8 B7 x" z( W5 E' v' j5 |
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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0 Z% m/ v' P9 [* m" C0 ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and www3.tvboxnow.com% `& k* m  ^% u1 m) e' t# g: p  X

. a* Y* ~1 H/ V# Q% D3 eSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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